Creative Industries in the Waikato
 
 
 


The Waikato region, and Hamilton in particular, is host to a significant concentration of creative industries activity, that currently receives very little attention in the region's public profile, and the regional awareness of the creative industries is only beginning to emerge.

Most of the creative businesses in the region are owner-operated and gain clients through word of mouth. A number of unofficial links have developed and there is a desire to capitalise on this. This website is designed to formalise these links and act as a gateway to information on the various creative industries sectors in the Waikato region. In the descriptions of the industry sectors you will find an overview (including details on major businesses) and a business list. If you wish to add your business or correct information on the listings, please send an email to creativeindustries@wintec.ac.nz

Hamilton functions as a "satellite city" to Auckland (by far the largest city in New Zealand, whose outskirts are only an hour's drive away) and many local businesses rely on their Auckland links. The highest concentration of these industries is in Hamilton although Cambridge and Tirau also have many creative-oriented businesses, particularly in the crafts sector that capitalises on the tourist market.

Waikato Creative Industries - By the Numbers

In addition to descriptive overviews of the various sectors of the Creative Industries in the Waikato, we have also undertaken some basic statistical analysis using information from Statistics New Zealand's business statistics and census data. Meaningful statistical analysis of the economic contribution of the Creative Industries is difficult, and caution should be employed about using these statistics as a true picture of Creative Industries development in the region, particularly when the sample sizes are so small. For more information and discussion, please see the Technical Notes. There are some areas where the figures match information taken in the qualitative research and point to some general trends:

Creative Business in the Waikato, 2000-2004

The most noticeable change in the business structure of the Waikato region over recent times is the decline in employment in the Radio and Television services sector, accompanied by growth in employment in the Film and Video Services & production sectors.

Table 1.

 
Film, Video, Radio, Television sector - Employee Counts
      P912 Radio &
Television Services
  P911 Film &
Video Services
  P9111 Film &
Video Production
 
      Waikato   Hamilton   Waikato   Hamilton   Waikato   Hamilton  
  2000   270   160    140   110    9   9  
  2001   260   140    120   90    6   6  
  2002   260   120    110   70    15   9  
  2003   210   85    150   90    30   25  
  2004   200   80    150   100    30   20  

This shift reflects the increased activity in film production and the continuing development of corporate and other custom video production. It also reflects the continued centralisation of media production in the television and radio area. Local programming in either of these media sectors is increasingly an anomaly.

Waikato Creative Employment Data, 2001

The proportion of Hamilton residents employed in creative occupations (1.98%) is lower than the national average of 2.47%. The Waikato region as a whole is significantly lower (1.41%). However, the Waikato region does make up 5.18% of the nation's creative labour force of approximately 44 600, not an insignificant amount.

Hamilton has areas of significant concentration - above its share of general employment - in music, performing arts, industrial design, and photography. It should be noted that the visibility of the industrial design function is very low at an enterprise level, suggesting that many of these designers are working in other firms (such as the many engineering firms in the city). At the broader reigonal level, landscape design is highly prominent, with artistic and curatorial work also prevalent.

Table 2.

 
AREAS OF OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALISATION, Hamilton (minimum 10 employees)
  Occupation   Percentage of National employment in field  
  Musical Instrument Maker, Repairer and Tuner   7.55  
  Clown, Magician, Acrobat and Related Worker   4.80  
  Singing and Music Teacher   4.02  
  Radio and Television Presenter   3.74  
  Industrial Designer   3.60  
  Camera Operator   3.57  
  Photographer   3.47  
  Landscape Architect   3.13  
  Graphic Pre-Press Tradesperson   2.93  
  Interior Designer   2.80  
  Architect   2.60  
  Art Gallery and/or Museum Curator   2.56  
  Computer Programmer   2.56  
  Graphic Designer   2.52  
  Author and Critic   2.47  
  Advertising and Public Relations Manager   2.45  
  Source: Statistics New Zealand Census Data 2001
Note: Hamilton's proportion of New Zealand's creative employment is 2.35%, and proportion of total NZ employment is 2.93%
     

Table 3.

 
AREAS OF OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALISATION,
Waikato Region (minimum 30 employees)
  Occupation   Percentage of National employment in field  
  Landscape Architect   8.93  
  Radio and Television Presenter   8.33  
  Singing and Music Teacher   8.04  
  Clown, Magician, Acrobat and Related Worker   8.00  
  Cinema Projectionist   7.81  
  Photographer   7.76  
  Dancing Teacher and/or Choreographer   7.73  
  Art Gallery and/or Museum Curator   7.69  
  Interior Designer   7.45  
  Sculptor, Painter and Related Artist   7.38  
  Graphic Pre-Press Tradesperson   6.69  
  Tailor/Dressmaker   6.07  
  Industrial Designer   5.71  
  Jeweller and Jewellery Repairer   5.46  
  Source: Statistics New Zealand Census Data 2001
Note: The Waikato Region's proportion of New Zeraland's creative employment is 5.18%, and proportion of total NZ employment is 9%
     

In terms of sheer size of employment, graphic design is the largest single occupation. Again, the lack of visibility of design firms suggests a number of designers "embedded" in non-design organisations. Music education is also a large employer, reflecting the business data on Hamilton as a significant musical centre.

Table 4.

 
SECTORS OF HIGHEST CREATIVE EMPLOYMENT, Hamilton City
  Graphic Designer   111  
  Singing and Music Teacher   99  
  Computer Programmer   93  
  Advertising and Public Relations Manager   78  
  Architect   54  
  Photographer   51  
  Reporter   51  
  Radio and Television Presenter   39  
  Clown, Magician, Acrobat and Related Worker   36  
  Sculptor, Painter and Related Artist   36  
  Industrial Designer   36  
  Author and Critic   36  
  Source: Statistics New Zealand Census Data 2001
Note: Occupation Counts have been randomly rounded to base 3
     

Table 5.

 
SECTORS OF HIGHEST CREATIVE EMPLOYMENT, Waikato Region
  Graphic Designer   207  
  Sculptor, Painter and Related Artist   207  
  Singing and Music Teacher   198  
  Computer Programmer   138  
  Advertising and Public Relations Manager   132  
  Photographer   114  
  Reporter   114  
  Architect   102  
  Radio and Television Presenter   87  
  Author and Critic   72  
  Interior Designer   72  
  Clown, Magician, Acrobat and Related Worker   60  
  Landscape Architect   60  
  Jeweller and Jewellery Repairer   60  
  Industrial Designer   57  
  Editor   57  
  Source: Statistics New Zealand Census Data 2001
Occupation Counts have been randomly rounded to base 3
     

Occupations such as instrument making and repair, camera operation, and industrial design top the "urban concentration index". This figure highlights the proportion of Waikato employees in each sector who are based in Hamilton. The table indicates that comparatively little of the employment in these sectors exists outside Hamilton City.

Table 6.

 
Urban Concentration Index
  (Proportion of Waikato employment based in Hamilton compared to total Waikato employment - minimum 10 Hamilton employees)
  Musical Instrument Maker, Repairer and Tuner   2.46  
  Camera Operator   2.30  
  Computer Programmer   2.07  
  Industrial Designer   1.94  
  Broadcasting and Theatrical Production Manager   1.89  
  Clown, Magician, Acrobat and Related Worker   1.84  
  Advertising and Public Relations Manager   1.81  
  Graphic Designer   1.65  
  Architect   1.63  
  Singing and Music Teacher   1.54  
  Author and Critic   1.54  
  Artistic Director   1.54  
  Source: Interpreted from Statistics New Zealand Census Data 2001      

This information should be read in conjunciton with the descriptions of the creative industries sectors in the region. Overall they point to small but significant concentrations of creative industries activity in the region that are not reflected in Hamilton's self-presentation and identity.
 
     
 

 
  Commissioned by Wintec Creative Industries Research Centre
To correct or add information to this page, please contact creativeindustries@wintec.ac.nz